Everything about St Marys River Michigan-ontario totally explained
The
St. Marys River (
French:
rivière Sainte-Marie), sometimes written as the
St. Mary's River, drains
Lake Superior, starting at the end of
Whitefish Bay and flowing 120 km (74.5 miles) southeast into
Lake Huron.
For its entire length it's an international border, separating
Michigan in the
United States from
Ontario,
Canada.
The most important area along the river are the rapids and the twin cities of
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario and
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.
The rapids of the St. Mary's (
Sault Sainte Marie in French) are just below the river's exit from Lake Superior.
Before Europeans arrived, native Americans fished, traded, and maintained a portage around the rapids.
French explorer
Étienne Brûlé was the first European to travel up the rapids in about
1621. In
1641 Jesuit priests
Isaac Jogues and
Charles Raymbault ventured the same route as Brûlé finding many
Ojibwa at the rapids and named it
Sault Ste. Marie (
sault meaning "rapids" in French).
Fort St. Joseph was built on the Canadian shore in
1796 to protect a trading post, and ensure continued
British control of the area.
The fort fulfilled its role in the
War of 1812.
The first modern lock was completed in May
1855 by
Erastus Corning's
St. Mary's Falls Ship Canal Company, and is known as the
American Lock.
Competitive pressure led to the construction of a
Canadian Lock in
1895.
The locks were made a part of the
Great Lakes Waterway system in
1959 known as the
Soo Locks.
The
Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge takes road traffic across the river. Just to the west is the
Sault Ste. Marie Bridge, carrying rail traffic.
Tributaries of this river include the:
Pollution
The Saint Marys River is listed as a
Great Lakes Areas of Concern in the The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement between the United States and Canada.
Further Information
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